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〕 | restingplace = | yearsactive = 1956–2012 | spouse = Lili Charlene Gentle (1958–69) Linda Melson Harrison (1969–78) Lili Fini Zanuck (1978–2012, his death) |children = Virginia Lorraine Zanuck (b. October 1959), Janet Beverly Zanuck Davidson (b. September 1960), Harrison Richard Zanuck (b. February 1971), Dean Francis Zanuck (b. August 1972) }} Richard Darryl Zanuck (December 13, 1934 – July 13, 2012) was an American film producer. His 1989 film ''Driving Miss Daisy'' won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Zanuck was also instrumental in launching the careers of directors Tim Burton and Steven Spielberg, who described Zanuck as a "director's producer" and "one of the most honorable and loyal men of our profession."〔(Filmmakers, producers remember Richard Zanuck, ''Los Angeles Times'', 13 July 2012 )〕 ==Early life and career== Richard Darryl Zanuck was born in Los Angeles, to actress Virginia Fox and Darryl F. Zanuck, then head of production for 20th Century-Fox. While studying at Stanford University, he began his career in the film industry working for the 20th Century Fox story department. In 1959, Zanuck had his first shot at producing with the film ''Compulsion''. In the 1960s, Zanuck became the president of 20th Century Fox. One year of his tenure was chronicled by John Gregory Dunne in ''The Studio''.〔John Gregory Dunne. ''The Studio'', New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux (1969), ISBN 0-375-70008-0〕 After failures like 1967's ''Doctor Dolittle'', he was fired by his father and joined Warner Bros. as Executive Vice President. In 1972, Zanuck joined with David Brown to form an independent production company called The Zanuck/Brown Company at Universal Pictures. The two men produced a pair of Steven Spielberg's early films, ''The Sugarland Express'' (1974) and ''Jaws'' (1975). They subsequently produced such box office hits as ''Cocoon'' (1985) and ''Driving Miss Daisy'' (1989) before dissolving their partnership in 1988. They were jointly awarded the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1990. He worked with Tim Burton six times, producing Burton's adaptation of ''Planet of the Apes'' (2001), ''Big Fish'' (2003), ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'' (2005), ''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street'' (2007), ''Alice in Wonderland'' (2010), and ''Dark Shadows'' (2012). He and Burton connected immediately, and Zanuck was Burton's producer of choice. In a May 2012 interview, Zanuck told ''Variety'': "A producer should contribute from the very beginning until the very end, in all aspects. I'm there at the set every day, on every shot. Not that the director, particularly Tim (), needs me, but just in case."〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Richard D. Zanuck」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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